Introductory Screenwriting
Starting a new script
You have decided to write a screenplay. With anticipation you sit at the computer, placing your eager fingers on the keys. However, an ominous blank page stares back at you. You start to panic as writer’s block and insecurity cloud your brain.
To novices and experienced writers alike, the task of constructing a well-crafted story can be overwhelming. However, asking yourself six simple questions can help you break down your project into manageable bits.
Who or what is the story about
Is the story going to be character-driven (who) or plot-driven (what).
In a character-driven story, the protagonist, also known as the main character, propels the story forward through his desires, actions, and choices. He is the catalyst from which all other events in the story occur. All of his moves affect the outcome of the script.
However, in a plot-driven story, events are the main focus. These events are what push the story forward. They cause situations on their own. The characters, including the protagonist, are primarily there to react to them.
What does the protagonist want
Even in a plot-driven story, there is a protagonist who wants something. This desire can be anything – to get the girl, defeat the sea creature, become president, win the spelling bee, etc. But no matter what the desire is, make sure it is compelling and will evoke empathy with your target audience.
Why is the protagonist pursuing the goal
A problem has to be created in the protagonist’s life. This problem will cause the protagonist to voluntarily take action or create circumstances that will force him to.
What or who is the antagonist
There may be general conflict, but the true antagonist is the one obstacle that can prevent the protagonist from achieving his goal.
What is the ending
Some writers like to freehand their stories. They prefer to stay away from outlines and treatments. Some even say they do not know the ending until they write it. However, for new writers or those who have a tendency to go off on tangents, knowing the outcome of the story before you write it is beneficial.
How will the protagonist and his world be changed at the resolution
The resolution is the outcome of all of protagonist’s actions and reactions throughout the story. His circumstances, personality, and/or environment should be change in some significant way.
After you answer these six questions about your story, you should have a decent road map to follow for the creation of your narrative.
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